Marco Polo- An Exploratory Essay - 1049 Words

Many children, including myself, have once played the game Marco Polo. Although, I have always been curious, who exactly is Marco Polo? My fascination of Marco Polo warped into a fixation of his travels. Marco Polo was born in Venice in the year 1254. His father, Nicolo, and his uncle, Maffeo, were merchants who had seats in the great nobleman council of Venice (Polo IV). According to his records, he had traveled thousands of miles with his father and uncle. Marco, Nicolo and Maffeo (known as the Polos) left Venice, and did not return for twenty-six years. Upon their return, they were not welcomed in Venice. The Polos were long thought to have been dead. When they arrived in Venice, their clothes were old and worn-out; the things that†¦show more content†¦He called this city the â€Å"City of Heaven† (Freedman 41); Marcos wrote, â€Å"It is without a doubt the finest and most splendid city in the world† (Freedman 41). However, Marco Polo’s last stop was in China, a place so different and interesting compared to his own; he spent the majority of his time there. After about a three and a half year journey, Marco noted that the Polos arrived in the court of Kublai Khan, the conqueror of China. The Great Khan ruled a vast empire of prosperous cities that had richer goods, services, and technology than any place in Europe that Marco had ever seen (Freedman 6). Kublai Khan was the grandson of the infamous Genghis Khan, the fearless Mongol who swept across Asia and the Middle East generations earlier. When the Polos arrived in Shangdu (the capitol of Kublai Khan’s empire), the Mongol empire stretched from China, to Russia and Iraq; the empire was at the pinnacle of its existence (Polo 26). Marco stated that he soon rose to a position of power in Kublai Khan’s court, because Mublai Khan was pleased by Marco’s knowledge and logic. Marco endeavored on confidential missions to â€Å"learn about all kinds of different mat ters in the countries he visited, in order to satisfy the curiosity of the Great Khan† (Hart 35). The Polos accumulated great wealth in jewels and gold, thanks to the generosity of Kublai Khan; however, they eventually grew homesick and began theirShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCollege at Brockport Mark Kendrick, Methodist University Mary Kern, Baruch College Robert Key, University of Phoenix Sigrid Khorram, University of Texas at El Paso Hal Kingsley, Erie Community College Jeffrey Kobles, California State University San Marcos Jack Kondrasuk, University of Portland Leslie A. Korb, University of Nebraska at Kearney Glen Kreiner, University of Cincinnati James Kroeger, Cleveland State University Frederick Lane, Baruch College Rebecca Lau, Virginia Polytechnic Institute

What is Tourism Free Essays

HOSPITALITY INDUSTY PROFESSOR: TANYA JOYNER DATE: MARCH22. 2013 TEST: CHAPTER 9 NAME: LU QIONGQIONG(JENNY) 1 what can tourism be defined as? Tourism can be defined as the idea of attracting, accommodating, and pleasing groups or individuals traveling for pleasure or business. It is categorized by geography, ownership, function, industry, and travel motive. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Tourism? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 business travels has increased in recent years due to what? Business travel has increased in recent years as a result of the growth of convention centers in several cities. As a result, business travelers have given a boost to hotels, restaurants, and auto rental companies. The number of female business travelers is rising as well. 3 who serves as the middle person between a country and its visitors? Travel agencies, tour operators, travel managers, wholesalers, national offices of tourism, and destination management companies serve as middlepersons between a country and its visitors. 4 tourism is a collection of industries and when combined form the world’s largest industry. Is the above statement TRUE OR FALSE 5 from social and cultural perspective tourism can further international understanding and economically improve poorer countries. Is the statement above TRUE OR FALSE AND EXPLAIN WHY? I think that is right. From a social and cultural perspective, tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on communities. Undoubtedly, tourism has made significant contribution to international understanding. World tourism organizations recognize that tourism is a means of enhancing international understanding, peace, prosperity, and fundamental freedom for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. Tourism can be a very interesting sociocultural phenomenon. Similarly, depending on the reason for the tourist visit, myriad opportunities are available to interact both socially and culturally with local people. provided that the number of tourists is manageable and that they respect the host community’s sociocultural norms and values, tourism provide an opportunity for a number of social interactions. How to cite What is Tourism?, Papers

Understanding the CDM Regulations

Question: Discuss the CDM 2015 Regulations, impact of CDM 2015 on the role of the PM and role of ACoP in increasing compliance and improving health and safety outcomes? Answer: Introduction and Context for CDM 2015 The CDM 2015 Regulations CDM 2015 has tried to replace the Construction Regulations 2015 for design and management on April 6, 2015. The Approved Code of Practice (ACoP) that offers helping guidance on CDM 2015 is also withdrawn (CDM Regulations 2015). The main aim of CDM 2015 is mainly to incorporate the health and safety while managing construction projects and also try to encourage everyone in the project in order to offer combined efforts for enhancing the projects planning and management from the beginning; exploring risk at early stage, targeting the efforts where it can benefit health and safety, discouraging unrequited bureaucracy, coordinating and cooperate the work with colleagues. It also formulate sensible plan for working, so that risk could be managed properly from beginning till end (CDM Regulations 2015). It also hold the right people on right time and for right job, hold the correct information related to risks and how the same could be managed (CDM Regulations 2015). It also communicate the effective information to the one who required, and engage and consult the staff about the risk and how the same could be managed The drafters goal is to mitigate the bureaucracy as its of no use and act as advance on the previous regulations like manual paperwork (Zou and Sunindijo 2015). It also contributes very less towards the management of risk and waste resources according to ACoP that it might act as a distraction from real business leading towards reduction of risk and its management (CDM Regulations 2015). The removal of needs for designated supervisor for planning and introduction of coordinator role of CDM is also considered as good step by many people (Kamalu 2015). The changes made from CDM 2007 to CDM 2015 was quite substantial according to Guidance on the construction regulations 2015, and health and safety executives guidance on CDM 2015 that needs advice on how the laws could be easily complied with (Kamalu 2015). Analysis and Synthesis of Task Impact of CDM 2015 on the role of the PM CDM 2015 needs designer or project manager for planning, managing and monitoring the phase of pre-construction and then coordinate the matter associated with health and safety during the phase of pre-construction in order to ensure that project is carried out without any type of risks of health and safety (Kamalu 2015). However, it also place the obligation on PM to ensure that every person working in the construction phase try to cooperate with principal designers, clients, and one another. This is quite challenging, as project manager holds no way of compelling these performances (Zou and Sunindijo 2015). The project manager wouldnt have any contract with individuals that are other than clients, so it would be powerless to force them to act towards it (Kamalu 2015). CDM 2015 suggests project managers to look towards drastic solutions in place of multi-party interface agreement among the participants under which they holds contractual rights for compelling their performance against one another (Le Gresley 2015). This looks quite feasible in all the things except complex projects. Alternatively, it is expected that the client need to be pressed to agree over the reciprocal duty and ensure that all the construction contracts and professional appointments include obligations on contractors and consultants to comply with the responsibilities of CDM and also cooperate with project manager (Le Gresley 2015). If project manager meet with resistance from the delivery team, then in that case they could inform the client who has contractual muscle to compel the non-compliant partys performances (Le Gresley 2015). Role of ACoP in increasing compliance and improving health and safety outcomes The Code of practice on how one could easily manage risks related to health and safety is the approved code of practice that comes under the section 274 of the WHS Act (Association for Project Safety 2016). The approved code of practice is considered as the practical guide for attaining the health, safety, and welfare standards that is needed under the Work Health and Safety regulations and WHS Act (Zou and Sunindijo 2015). The approved regulations as well as ACoP are developed for offering guidelines to the committees, representatives as well as PCBU that mention about how the staff participation provisions apply over it (Association for Project Safety 2016). This includes materials that are targeted towards small workplaces (Zou and Sunindijo 2015). The role of ACoP is to explore the small companies that are quite less to get represented for the workplace safety and health and will require consulting as well as get involve with staff in informal ways, and the same should be accepta ble by laws (Association for Project Safety 2016). In consultation with construction sector, Work safe are able to work according to regulations. ACoP as well as guidance of staff participation in particular industries like construction, if it is needed and relevant (Association for Project Safety 2016). All these proposals will result in the enhancement of expectations about ACoP to consult and try to involve the staff, with more clarity about how effective participation of workers could be improved and maintain at variant workplaces (Zou and Sunindijo 2015). For organizations having staff committees and representatives, they hold more power along with responsibilities (Association for Project Safety 2016). ACOP role highlights that coordinator need to have enough knowledge about the health and safety at construction work; process of design, and significance of design process co-ordination (Association for Project Safety 2016). The educational level required to be quite germane towards the construction project and the client need to refer the size as well as complexity of the construction project along with different types of risk that might emerge (Hassan, Yusoff, Alisibramulisi 2015). The coordinator also didnt need to be designer, but at the same time they dont require to hold enough knowledge about design process in order to better analyze the implications of health and safety (Hassan, Yusoff, Alisibramulisi 2015). ACoP guidelines offer the process of assessment for the company that might act as the coordinator along with individuals who are working in the company (Hassan, Yusoff, Alisibramulisi 2015). Typically, the facts requires to depict the competence and the same should include, number of person that are related with the project, and the one who has passed the assessment of construction health and safety (Hassan, Yusoff, Alisibramulisi 2015). It should also include facts related to health and safe ty knowledge such as Certificate of NEBOSH construction (Joyce 2015). It also includes facts of professional development, and experiences in specific area (Hughes and Ferrett 2015). Recommendations for new ACoP CDM 2015 needs appointment of the coordinator in order to occur on time once the associated groundwork or either the preliminary designs for construction projects have started (Kamardeen 2015). Appointment of coordinator will need certain types of judgment that need to be meet in context of whether the project or not is notified (Bussey 2015). As early it is practicable is not explained, but it is recommended that ACoP needs the coordinator to come in position of the aligning aspects of health and safety of designs and try to recommend the suitability and compatibility of design task (Kamardeen 2015). In according to this, the coordinator requires to get appointment before any key detailed design is completed (Bussey 2015). This key detailed design is referred as preparation for the starting concept of design and project implementation during the brief of strategies (Kamardeen 2015). The reason behind is that progress of the project level faces challenges in making increase in changes that could minimize the risks (Bussey 2015). It is recommended that coordinator can try to company or either appoint individually with other kind of roles such as project manager (Chappell and Dunn 2015). However, according to ACoP roles should be combined and afterwards performed individually, if it does then it might become critical for the coordinators of DM to hold proper independence for undertaking the tasks in quite effective manner (Chappell and Dunn 2015). This can happen in large projects, in which tasks could be shared out, but in these situations, it becomes important to make sure that the duties of the coordinator is properly laid out and get discharged (Chappell and Dunn 2015). It is recommended that in construction projects, ACoP should mention needs of the clients for appointing the correct people like builders, competent designers having enough resources and they should be member of the trade association (Summerhayes 2015). They should even permit for the proper time, rushed towards the projects that are unsafe, poor quality and poor plan (Bussey 2015). They should also offer proper information to all team members, and even enable them to properly design and plan the structure that should be safe in using and maintaining (Summerhayes 2015). ACoP should also make sure that it should be communicated and cooperated with all team members till the completion of project, mainly during the design phase when issues like usability, build-ability and maintainability of the structure is done (Association for project safety 2015). It should also make sure that suitable arrangement of management, workable statement of methods and risk assessment should be done correctly (Bussey 2015). It is also important to ensure that proper facilities of welfare are offered on the site before the starting of work; ensure that the workplace is properly design that could comply with workplace regulations 1992, which focuses on health, safety and welfare (Association for project safety 2015). It should also offer the convenient ways included in designing the structure and every contractor should be appointed through the client like offering pre-construction details (Association for project safety 2015). It is also recommended that the previous regulations need to be replaced with new ACoP that reflect about the employment relations existing in industry, bring improvements in the management of health and safety of construction projects; introduce particular needs of the clients and design team for addressing the health and safety in construction project (Association for project safety 2015). It should also align the main parties explored in managing the construction projects in place of UK construction, management and design regulations 2015 (Association for project safety 2015). It is recommended that new ACoP should clarify about clients duty to take practical steps so that it could be ensured that suitable arrangement of management are carried out in the entire process of construction projects and the same should try to preclude health risk (Cartlidge 2015). This should be done along with the duty for making sure that principle contractors should prepare the construction phase, which complies with CDM 2015 and welfare installations that will be cleared in entire construction project process (Cartlidge 2015). Client dont need to manage the work, rather they have to check about management arrangements and whether the same is followed from the starting stage of the project (Cartlidge 2015). The ACoP should specify why they should be permitted on advices of CDM coordinator in taking judgments towards management arrangement adequacy (Cartlidge 2015). It is recommended that ACoP should make sure that client need to be careful and dont go for active role in managing the construction work project as CDM 2015 place liability on the one, who control the way in which construction projects are completed (Hughes and Ferrett 2015). Similar to this, principal contractors require to ensure that the individual who is carrying out the explained supervision and whether they hold control on the activities of subcontractors, in case they seek to take benefits of ACoP advice (Hughes and Ferrett 2015). In short, new ACoP should stress over health and safety of the construction projects and emphasize on design by imposing the duties on huge range of parties, so that they could look towards the future while reliving the design obligations (Hughes and Ferrett 2015). The introduction of the designer role is mainly intended towards CDM 2015; therefore, designs should be amended by focusing on health and safety (CITB 2015). References ASSOCIATION FOR PROJECT SAFETY. 2015. Guide to the management of CDM co-ordination. London: RIBA Pub. Cartlidge, D. 2015. Construction Project Managers Pocket Book. Routledge Association for Project Safety. 2016. Principal Designer's Handbook: Guide to the CDM Regulations: 2015. RIBA Publications Bussey, P. 2015. CDM 2015: a Practical Guide for Architects and Designers. RIBA Publications CDM Regulations. 2015. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cdm-2015-regulations.co.uk/ [Accessed on: 10th March 2016]. Chappell, D., and Dunn, M. 2015. The Architect in Practice. John Wiley Sons CITB. 2015. Construction Site Safety: Health, Safety Environmental Information. GE 700. Construction Industry Training Board GRIFFITHS, O. V. 2015. Understanding the CDM regulations. London: Taylor Francis. Hassan, R., Yusoff, M., and Alisibramulisi, A. 2015. InCIEC 2014: Proceedings of the International Civil and Infrastructure Engineering Conference 2014. Springer Hughes, P., and Ferrett, E. 2015. Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction: For the NEBOSH National Certificate in Construction Health and Safety. Routledge JOYCE, R. 2015. CDM Regulations 2015 explained. London: Thomas Telford. Kamalu, S. 2015. The impact of the CDM 2015 and the principal designer role after the end of the transition period. [Online]. Available at: https://www.clarkslegal.com/Legal_Updates/Read/The_impact_of_the_CDM_2015_and_the_principal_designer_role_after_the_end_of_the_transition_period_ [Accessed on: 10th March 2016 Kamardeen, I. 2015. Fall Prevention Through Design in Construction: The Benefits of Mobile Computing. Routledge Le Gresley, S. F. 2015. MANAGING HEALTH AND SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION. [Online]. Available at: https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Working%20in%20Jersey/ID%20Managing%20Health%20and%20Safety%20in%20Construction%20ACoP11%2020141121%20AM.pdf [Accessed on: 10th March 2016]. SUMMERHAYES, S. 2015. CDM regulations 2015 procedures manual. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Pub. Zou,P. X. W., and Sunindijo, R. Y. 2015. Strategic Safety Management in Construction and Engineering. John Wiley Sons